Skip to main content

MSTR VLDB SQL optimization tips

https://www2.microstrategy.com/producthelp/10.6/SupplementalAdmin/WebHelp/Lang_1033/Content/AdminSupplemental/Optimizing_queries.htm

https://www2.microstrategy.com/producthelp/10.6/SupplementalAdmin/WebHelp/Lang_1033/Content/AdminSupplemental

https://www2.microstrategy.com/producthelp/10.6/SupplementalAdmin/WebHelp/Lang_1033/Content
/attr_selection_form_selection_option_interm_passes.htm

SQL Generation and Data Processing: VLDB Properties » Details for all VLDB properties » Selecting and inserting data with SQL: Select/Insert » Attribute Selection and Form Selection Option for Intermediate Passes
Attribute Selection and Form Selection Option for Intermediate Passes

Normally, the MicroStrategy SQL Engine selects the minimum number of columns that are needed in each pass. For an intermediate pass, the SQL Engine usually only selects attribute ID forms. The SQL Engine also selects the attributes necessary to make the join, usually key attributes. Then in the final pass, additional attributes or attribute forms that are necessary for report display can be joined.

This algorithm is optimal in most cases, as it minimizes the size of intermediate tables. However, in certain schemas, especially denormalized ones, and schemas that use fact tables as both lookup tables and relationship tables, such an algorithm may cause additional joins in the final pass.

Example

A report template contains the attributes Region and Store, and metrics M1 and M2. M1 uses the fact table FT1, which contains Store_ID, Store_Desc, Region_ID, Region_Desc, and f1. M2 uses the fact table FT2, which contains Store_ID, Store_Desc, Region_ID, Region_Desc, and F2. With the normal SQL Engine algorithm, the intermediate pass that calculates M1 selects Store_ID and F1, the intermediate pass that calculates M2 selects Store_ID and F2. Then the final pass joins these two intermediate tables together. But that is not enough. Since Region is on the template, it should join upward to the region level and find the Region_Desc form. This can be done by joining either FT1 or FT2 in the final pass. So with the original algorithm, either FT1 or FT2 is being accessed twice. If these tables are big, and they usually are, the performance can be very slow. On the other hand, if Store_ID, Store_Desc, Region_ID, and Region_Desc are picked up in the intermediate passes, there is no need to join FT1 or FT2 does not need to be joined in the final pass, thus boosting performance.

For this reason, the following two properties are available in MicroStrategy:

• Attribute Form Selection Option for Intermediate Pass
• Attribute Selection Option for Intermediate Pass
• These properties intend to use bigger (wider) intermediate tables to save additional joins in the final pass and exchange space for time.
• These two properties work independently. One does not influence the other.
• Each property has two values. The default behavior is the original algorithm.
• When the property is enabled:
— The SQL Engine selects additional attributes or attribute forms in the intermediate pass, when they are directly available.
— The SQL Engine does not join additional tables to select more attributes or forms. So for intermediate passes, the number of tables to be joined is the same as when the property is disabled.

Comments

Post a Comment

Popular posts from this blog

MicroStrategy URL API Parameters

MicroStrategy URL Structure The following table summarizes the root URL structure used for every request to MicroStrategy Web. Environment Main Application URL Administration URL J2EE http://webserver/MicroStrategy/servlet/mstrWeb http://webserver/MicroStrategy/servlet/mstrWebAdmin .NET http://webserver/MicroStrategy/asp/Main.aspx http://webserver/MicroStrategy/asp/Admin.aspx Every request sent to MicroStrategy Web calls a central controller. Parameters are appended to  Main.aspx  or  mstrWeb  (in a .NET and J2EE environment, respectively) to indicate to the controller how the request should be internally forwarded and handled. The following examples show a URL for accessing a MicroStrategy folder when the user does not have an existing session. The URL contains not only the parameters needed to connect to MicroStrategy Web, but also the parameters needed to log on and create a session. J2EE environment: <a href="http:...

Create an alert-based subscription in MicroStrategy Distribution Services

Create an alert-based subscription in MicroStrategy Distribution Services on Web Subscription to a report or Report Services document which will be executed when a certain conditional threshold is met based on another executing report. For example, a scheduled report executes which shows the Revenue by day for the past week. If the Revenue on any one day falls below a certain value, a subscription to another report or Report Services document can be triggered and delivered to a recipient. An alert based subscription can only be created directly on a report; however, another report or Report Services document can be delivered when the alert based subscription is triggered. Note: you need a grid report to create an alert and you cannot create if you want to create on a document with text boxes. The following example will walk through the basic steps on how to setup a subscription based on an alert like this: Follow the brief  steps bel...

Reduce Intelligent Cube Size By Finding Intelligent Cube Objects Which Are Not In Use

Reduce Intelligent Cube Size By Finding Intelligent Cube Objects Which Are Not In Use If the i-cubes can potentially be reduced in size an audit can be performed on the cube objects to see which cube objects are not being used by any of the view reports, documents, or dossiers.   The below are examples for a few of the common metadata database platforms . NOTE: To perform this audit, queries are run against the MicroStrategy metadata database. Ensure a metadata backup is taken prior to performing the below actions. Steps: 1) Identify the object ID of the Intelligent cube to be audited by checking the objects Property window 2) Identify the object ID of the project this cube exists within by opening the Project Configuration Sample Cube ID =   CFAF1E9B4D53990698C42E87C7AF2EB5 Sample Project ID =  B7CA92F04B9FAE8D941C3E9B7E0CD754   3) Run the below SQL against the metadata database by replacing the Cube ID and Project ID within the respective ...

Create a transaction services photo uploader

Create a transaction services photo uploader   1.  Create a new table "photo_upload" in Tutorial warehouse database (the default location: C:\Program Files\MicroStrategy\Tutorial Reporting\TUTORIAL_DATA_7200.mdb), as shown below:    2. The 'photo_upload' table has to be pre-populated with *exactly* 10 rows of data, the values for the 'ID' column should be 1-10 and the values for the 'uploaded' column should all be 0 3.  In MicroStrategy Desktop, create a freeform report "R1" based on the new table "photo_upload" in Tutorial data created at step 1, as shown below:   SELECT Location, Description, ID, uploaded, numbers FROM PHOTO_UPLOAD 4.  Create another table for transaction insert SQL. Make sure to create an 'autonumber' type ID as primary key for this table, or auto_increment ID for different DBs.                     5. Create...

Microstrategy "Error type: Odbc error. Odbc operation attempted

 "Error type: Odbc error. Odbc operation attempted: SQLExecDirect. [HYT00:0: on SQLHANDLE] [MicroStrategy][ODBC Oracle Wire Protocol driver]Timeout expired" is shown when executing reports from Web When users are trying to execute some reports in MicroStrategy web in particular, they may receive the Error “SQL Generation Complete Index out of range” and “Timeout expired” error as shown below: Possible Causes: One possible cause is that the MicroStrategy Intelligence Server using a cached database connection that was already dropped by the RDBMS. To resolve this: Admin should delete the database connection caches and create a new DSNs in case they are sharing DSNs to connect to different databases. In addition, change the settings for the ‘Connection lifetime’ and the ‘Connection idle time out’.  Follow the steps below to perform the mentioned changes and verify the report after each step and some of the settings require i-server r...

Scheduling a report or document to be sent to an FTP in MSTR

Scheduling a report or document to be sent to an FTP server You can have a report or document automatically delivered to a location on your FTP server on a specific schedule. To do so, you must subscribe to the report or document, as described in the steps below. You can customize your subscription by typing macros in the  File Name ,  Sub-folder , or  Zip File Name  fields. These macros are automatically replaced with the appropriate text when the report or document is delivered. For example, you create a subscription to a document. If you type  {&Project}  in the  File Name field, the name of the project in which the document is saved is displayed in the name of the document when it is delivered. • This procedure assumes that an administrator has already added your FTP server as a new device in Developer. Steps to do so are included in the  System Administrator Help . To send a report or document to an FTP server on a schedule ...

exact string when searching for elements in an element prompt in MicroStrategy

When a user types in keywords to tries to find element names in an element prompt, the search returns all objects containing the keywords in MicroStrategy Developer 9.4.x-10.x. However, the user would like to search for the exact phrase. It is suggested to use quotes to get exact phrase when there is a space between. Like "Black Panther" Using the MicroStrategy Tutorial Project as an example, a user wishes to search for an item named Minolta Maxxum Camera. The search results for Minolta Maxxum Camera return all items containing any or all of those words, as shown below: CAUSE: This occurs due to the search defaulting to 'ORing' the search terms. This means that any or all keywords that match the strings will be returned. The SQL for this search is shown below: SELECT ITEM_NAME FROM LU_ITEM WHERE (ITEM_NAME LIKE '%Minolta%' OR ITEM_NAME LIKE '%Maxxum%' OR ITEM_NAME LIKE '%Camera%') ACTION: To match an exact string, use...

Predictive modelling in Data Science using Microstrategy

Creating a predictive modelling in MicroStrategy MicroStrategy Data Mining Services has been evolving to include more data mining algorithms and functionality. One key feature is MicroStrategy Developer’s Training Metric Wizard. The Training Metric Wizard can be used to create several different types of predictive models including linear and exponential regression, logistic regression, decision tree, cluster, time series, and association rules. Linear and exponential regression The linear regression data mining technique should be familiar to you if you have ever tried to extrapolate or interpolate data, tried to find the line that best fits a series of data points, or used Microsoft Excel’s LINEST or LOGEST functions. Regression analyzes the relationship between several predictive inputs, or independent variables, and a dependent variable that is to be predicted. Regression finds the line that best fits the data, with a minimum of error. For example, you have a dataset ...

Sort by metric subtotals and attribute elements together in Microstrategy

Sort by metric subtotals and attribute elements together in Microstrategy Users may observer that when creating a report that contains advance sorting with a metric that contains subtotals the report results appear to be only sorted by the metric values specified. Even if a sort is specified for the attribute elements on the report, the results in the report appear as if the attribute sort was not defined. In the screenshot below, the results for a report are shown where the Advance Sorting option 'Sort metrics hierarchically using: Total' is selected. For this report, a second sort is defined on the Customer Gender - 'DESC' form, users would notice that the ordering of the this attribute is not consistent: The sort definition for the report is shown below: CAUSE: When the option to 'Sort metrics hierarchically using: Total' option is selected, the MicroStrategy Engine first sorts the results based on the Total values, and then sorts th...

Super Cubes in MicroStrategy 2019

Super Cubes in MicroStrategy 2019 Beginning in MicroStrategy 11.0 and 2019, users will notice objects referred to as " Super Cubes ".  Super Cubes are simply a renaming of what was previously referred to as MTDI (Multi Table Data Import) Cubes. Note that only the naming convention has changed, as the functionality remains the same . This name change is visible in MicroStrategy Workstation and MicroStrategy Web. In MicroStrategy Workstation, right click on any cube created via Data Import and select Properties . The object Type is listed as Super Cube: This can also be seen when editing or authoring a dossier. In your Datasets panel, hover over the name of your dataset. The tooltip will show the dataset type listed as a Super Cube.