Skip to main content

Data Modelling issues with Split, Ragged and Recursive Hierarchies in Microstrategy

TN6831: Known data modeling restrictions and solutions in MicroStrategy SQL Generation Engine 8.1.x and 9.x

https://success.microstrategy.com/t5/Architect/TN6831-Known-data-modeling-restrictions-and-solutions-in/ta-p/167845

I. Split Hierarchy with M-M relationships:

ExplanationA split hierarchy is the one - that at the lowest level - has more than one child. The schema looks like the following diagram.
TN5200-7X0-0123A.gif
TN5200-7X0-0123A.gif
ProblemReports that contain or will ignore filters on
RecommendationMicroStrategy recommends to have only one child at the lowest level.
Workaround / SolutionMake B and C IDs to be compound with A


II. In-line M-M Relationships:


ExplanationAn in-line many-to-many relationship involves an attribute with at least one parent and one child . Its relationships with them are many-to-many.
TN5200-7X0-0123B.gif
TN5200-7X0-0123B.gif
ProblemDouble counting, ignored filters.
RecommendationMicroStrategy does not recommend this type of schema.
Workaround / SolutionModify table structures, remove M-M relationship.



III. Star Schemas:


ExplanationThis schema is characterized by one lookup table per dimension, with base tables at the lowest level. This is the fastest way to set up a data warehouse:
TN5200-7X0-0123H.gif
TN5200-7X0-0123H.gif

This type of schemas is fully supported but difficulties may arise when adding aggregate tables:
TN5200-7X0-0123I.gif
TN5200-7X0-0123I.gif
ProblemDouble counting. According to the diagram above, a report that contains and the a metric SUM(SALES_AMT) will go to the aggregate table and join to the column to retrieve the description from the table. Since the column is not unique in its lookup table, the results will appear duplicated.
RecommendationMicroStrategy engine is optimized to work with snowflake schemas, where each attribute level has a distinct lookup table. Star schemas are supported, as long as fact tables are not at a higher level than the dimension tables to which they are joined. Consult the following MicroStrategy Knowledgebase document for further information.
TN19194 - Considerations for the use of star schemas with MicroStrategy SQL Generation Engine 8.1.x and 9.x
Workaround / SolutionIf aggregate tables are needed, use one lookup table per attribute to avoid double counting.



IV. Recursive Hierarchies:


ExplanationA recursive hierarchy or recursive dimension, usually consists of elements that point to other elements pertaining to the same attribute with a parent-child relationship. A classic example is an organization chart:
TN5200-7X0-0123J.gif
TN5200-7X0-0123J.gif

This information can be stored in a recursive fashion in only one table:
TN5200-7X0-0123K.gif
TN5200-7X0-0123K.gif
ProblemRecursive hierarchies are not natively supported by MicroStrategy 8.x
RecommendationExplode the schema from recursive to dimensional
Workaround / SolutionThe recursive hierarchy table has to be split into several tables, one for each level in the hierarchy. A physical snapshot of the solution is:
external image TN5200-7X0-0123_19.gif
Each attribute has a 1-M relationship with its child.
V. Ragged Hierarchies
ExplanationA ragged hierarchy is the one in which the parent attribute element of one or more
attribute elements are not in the level immediately above the attribute. In short, some attribute elements
don't have a relationship with their parent attribute, but instead have a direct
relationship with a grand-parent. Information in a ragged hierarchy may look like:
external image TN5200-7X0-0123_14.gif
Notice that the Esprit and the Diablo have a missing entry for the Branch, but they have one for the corporation.
ProblemRagged hierarchies are not natively supported by
MicroStrategy 8.x
RecommendationCreate entries for the missing attributes.
Workaround / SolutionConsider the case where the data has the following format:
external image TN5200-7X0-0123_15.gif
external image TN5200-7X0-0123_16.gif
New entries for the missing attributes should be added to the Branch attribute lookup table. These entries have to keep the one-to-many relationship of the attributes, so they can not share the same ID. As shown below for the above example, the entries should be added to the LU_BRANCH table. Additionally the BRANCH_ID column of the LU_MODEL table must also be updated:
external image TN5200-7X0-0123_17.gif
external image TN5200-7X0-0123_18.gif

Comments

  1. I truly appreciate the time and work you put into sharing your knowledge. I found this topic to be quite effective and beneficial to me. Thank you very much for sharing. Continue to blog.

    Data Engineering Services 

    AI & ML Solutions

    Data Analytics Services

    Data Modernization Services

    ReplyDelete

Post a Comment

Popular posts from this blog

MicroStrategy URL API Parameters

MicroStrategy URL Structure The following table summarizes the root URL structure used for every request to MicroStrategy Web. Environment Main Application URL Administration URL J2EE http://webserver/MicroStrategy/servlet/mstrWeb http://webserver/MicroStrategy/servlet/mstrWebAdmin .NET http://webserver/MicroStrategy/asp/Main.aspx http://webserver/MicroStrategy/asp/Admin.aspx Every request sent to MicroStrategy Web calls a central controller. Parameters are appended to  Main.aspx  or  mstrWeb  (in a .NET and J2EE environment, respectively) to indicate to the controller how the request should be internally forwarded and handled. The following examples show a URL for accessing a MicroStrategy folder when the user does not have an existing session. The URL contains not only the parameters needed to connect to MicroStrategy Web, but also the parameters needed to log on and create a session. J2EE environment: <a href="http:...

Evaluation order of calculations

Evaluation order of calculations Evaluation order is the order in which objects are calculated by MicroStrategy’s Analytical Engine. Changing the order in which data is calculated can change report results. You change the evaluation order of a report’s data calculation by changing the order in which compound smart metrics, consolidations, derived metrics, derived elements, report limits, and subtotals on the report are calculated. The  default order of calculation is as follows: Compound smart metrics (which are compound metrics with smart totals enabled) Consolidations, which are evaluated by their relative position on the report template: Rows, from left to right Columns, from top to bottom Report limits Subtotals Compound metrics that are not the direct aggregations of other metrics can be used in the evaluation order by setting the  Allow Smart Metrics  option of the Metric Editor to  Yes .

Evaluation Ordering

Evaluation Ordering Evaluation Ordering is an advanced property that is hidden by default. For information on how to display this property, see  Viewing and changing advanced VLDB properties . An evaluation order is the order in which the MicroStrategy Analytical Engine performs different kinds of calculations during the data population stage. The Evaluation Ordering property determines the order in which calculations are resolved. MicroStrategy objects that are included in the evaluation order include consolidations, compound smart metrics, report limits, subtotals, derived metrics, and derived elements. Some result data can differ depending on the evaluation order of these objects. • 6.x order - Calculate derived metric/smart compound metric before derived elements/consolidation and all subtotals as smart : This option is used primarily to support backward compatibility. It is recommended in most scenarios to update your project to use the 9.x evaluation order described below. • ...

Case functions Microstrategy

Ca se functions Microstrategy Case functions return specified data in a SQL query based on the evaluation of user-defined conditions. In general, a user specifies a list of conditions and corresponding return values. Case This function evaluates multiple expressions until a condition is determined to be true, then returns a corresponding value. If all conditions are false, a default value is returned.  Case  can be used for categorizing data based on multiple conditions. This is a single-value function. Syntax Case ( Condition1 ,  ReturnValue1 ,  Condition2 , ReturnValue2 ,...,  DefaultValue ) Example Case(([Total Revenue] < 300000), 0, ([Total Revenue] < 600000), 1, 2) sum(Case (Day@DESC in (“Sat”,”Sun”), Sales, 0) {~+} Sum(Case(Category@DESC In("Books","Electronics"),Revenue,0)){~+} CaseV (case vector) CaseV  evaluates a single metric and returns different values according to the results. It can be used to perfo...

Microstrategy Report Execution Process

The Report Execution Process  Report execution process at a high level: The report execution process is a three-step process:  1. Query Stage : Retrieve data from the warehouse  2. Populate and Evaluate : Fill report data required for display  3. Cross-tab : Pivot and display sorting and page-by Each of the engines plays an important part in the report execution process.  As you can imagine, the SQL Engine performs its role during the Query stage while the Query Engine and Analytical Engine can be involved in all three stages.

Client Rendering Optimizations for Dashboard Performance Optimizations

  The amount of data retrieved and objects being used in a Report Services Dashboard have a direct impact in the size of the final Dashboard. The bigger the Dashboard size the longer it will take to be prepared, be sent to the client, and render.   Client Rendering Once the data reaches the end user's browser window the data has to be formatted according to the definition of the Dashboard as specified in the formatting set by the architect. To do so the browser will have to either build the HTML page in DHTML mode or initialize the flash container and parse the XML.   Client rendering greatly varies depending on the hardware used. More powerful machines will render dashboard faster for a list of recommended client hardware specifications please refer to the Readme File for the specific version of MicroStrategy.   Optimization Techniques common to DHTML and Flash Client rendering time greatly relies in the amount of XML that needs to be parsed. In order to ensure that...

Microstrategy "Error type: Odbc error. Odbc operation attempted

 "Error type: Odbc error. Odbc operation attempted: SQLExecDirect. [HYT00:0: on SQLHANDLE] [MicroStrategy][ODBC Oracle Wire Protocol driver]Timeout expired" is shown when executing reports from Web When users are trying to execute some reports in MicroStrategy web in particular, they may receive the Error “SQL Generation Complete Index out of range” and “Timeout expired” error as shown below: Possible Causes: One possible cause is that the MicroStrategy Intelligence Server using a cached database connection that was already dropped by the RDBMS. To resolve this: Admin should delete the database connection caches and create a new DSNs in case they are sharing DSNs to connect to different databases. In addition, change the settings for the ‘Connection lifetime’ and the ‘Connection idle time out’.  Follow the steps below to perform the mentioned changes and verify the report after each step and some of the settings require i-server r...

Microstrategy Document Autotext macros:

Autotext  code/macros in  Microstrategy Document/dashboard This is a list of the available auto text macros that the Report Services Document engine recognizes. The following auto text codes allow you to add  document variable information to your document. These auto text codes are automatically replaced by information about the document. Auto text codes for MSTR document/dashboard:  AUTOTEXT DESCRIPTION   {&PAGE}  Display the current page.  {&NPAGES}  Display the total number of pages.  {&DATETIME}  Display the current date and time.  {&USER}  Display the user name that is executing the Report Services Document.  {&DOCUMENT}  Display the document name.  {&DOCUMENTID}  Display the document ID.  {&DESCRIPTION}  Display the document description.  {&PROJECT}  Display the project name.  {&EXECUTIONTIME}  Dis...

The logical table size calculation in Microstrategy

The logical table size calculation in Microstrategy The logical table size is an integer number that represents the granularity or level of aggregation of a particular table. It is called 'logical' because it is not related to the physical size of the tables (number of rows). It is calculated according to the attribute IDs that are present in the table and their level in the system hierarchy.   Even though, the number does not reveal the actual number of rows in the table, it is an accurate way of measuring a table size without having to access its contents.   MicroStrategy Engine utilizes an algorithm based on attribute keys to calculate the Logical Table Size (LTS):   Given the following tables:     The algorithm that calculates the table sizes performs the following steps: Calculate the number of levels per hierarchy: Hierarchy 1: 3 Hierarchy 2: 4 Calculate each attribute individual weight according to the level in the hierarchy (level in hierarchy/number of ...