Skip to main content

MSTR VLDB SQL optimization tips

https://www2.microstrategy.com/producthelp/10.6/SupplementalAdmin/WebHelp/Lang_1033/Content/AdminSupplemental/Optimizing_queries.htm

https://www2.microstrategy.com/producthelp/10.6/SupplementalAdmin/WebHelp/Lang_1033/Content/AdminSupplemental

https://www2.microstrategy.com/producthelp/10.6/SupplementalAdmin/WebHelp/Lang_1033/Content
/attr_selection_form_selection_option_interm_passes.htm

SQL Generation and Data Processing: VLDB Properties » Details for all VLDB properties » Selecting and inserting data with SQL: Select/Insert » Attribute Selection and Form Selection Option for Intermediate Passes
Attribute Selection and Form Selection Option for Intermediate Passes

Normally, the MicroStrategy SQL Engine selects the minimum number of columns that are needed in each pass. For an intermediate pass, the SQL Engine usually only selects attribute ID forms. The SQL Engine also selects the attributes necessary to make the join, usually key attributes. Then in the final pass, additional attributes or attribute forms that are necessary for report display can be joined.

This algorithm is optimal in most cases, as it minimizes the size of intermediate tables. However, in certain schemas, especially denormalized ones, and schemas that use fact tables as both lookup tables and relationship tables, such an algorithm may cause additional joins in the final pass.

Example

A report template contains the attributes Region and Store, and metrics M1 and M2. M1 uses the fact table FT1, which contains Store_ID, Store_Desc, Region_ID, Region_Desc, and f1. M2 uses the fact table FT2, which contains Store_ID, Store_Desc, Region_ID, Region_Desc, and F2. With the normal SQL Engine algorithm, the intermediate pass that calculates M1 selects Store_ID and F1, the intermediate pass that calculates M2 selects Store_ID and F2. Then the final pass joins these two intermediate tables together. But that is not enough. Since Region is on the template, it should join upward to the region level and find the Region_Desc form. This can be done by joining either FT1 or FT2 in the final pass. So with the original algorithm, either FT1 or FT2 is being accessed twice. If these tables are big, and they usually are, the performance can be very slow. On the other hand, if Store_ID, Store_Desc, Region_ID, and Region_Desc are picked up in the intermediate passes, there is no need to join FT1 or FT2 does not need to be joined in the final pass, thus boosting performance.

For this reason, the following two properties are available in MicroStrategy:

• Attribute Form Selection Option for Intermediate Pass
• Attribute Selection Option for Intermediate Pass
• These properties intend to use bigger (wider) intermediate tables to save additional joins in the final pass and exchange space for time.
• These two properties work independently. One does not influence the other.
• Each property has two values. The default behavior is the original algorithm.
• When the property is enabled:
— The SQL Engine selects additional attributes or attribute forms in the intermediate pass, when they are directly available.
— The SQL Engine does not join additional tables to select more attributes or forms. So for intermediate passes, the number of tables to be joined is the same as when the property is disabled.

Comments

Post a Comment

Popular posts from this blog

MicroStrategy URL API Parameters

MicroStrategy URL Structure The following table summarizes the root URL structure used for every request to MicroStrategy Web. Environment Main Application URL Administration URL J2EE http://webserver/MicroStrategy/servlet/mstrWeb http://webserver/MicroStrategy/servlet/mstrWebAdmin .NET http://webserver/MicroStrategy/asp/Main.aspx http://webserver/MicroStrategy/asp/Admin.aspx Every request sent to MicroStrategy Web calls a central controller. Parameters are appended to  Main.aspx  or  mstrWeb  (in a .NET and J2EE environment, respectively) to indicate to the controller how the request should be internally forwarded and handled. The following examples show a URL for accessing a MicroStrategy folder when the user does not have an existing session. The URL contains not only the parameters needed to connect to MicroStrategy Web, but also the parameters needed to log on and create a session. J2EE environment: <a href="http:...

Fact tables levels tables in Microstrategy explained

Fact tables levels in Microstrategy: Fact tables are used to store fact data. Fact tables should contain attribute Id's and fact values which are measurable. All the descriptive information about the fact tables should stored in Dimension tables either in Star Schema fashion or Snow Flake Schema fashion which is best suited to your reporting solution. Since attributes provide context for fact values, both fact columns and attribute ID columns are included in fact tables. Facts help to link indirectly related attributes using these attribute ID columns. The attribute ID columns included in a fact table represent the level at which the facts in that table are stored. So the level of a fact table in the Fact_Item_Day_Customer can be the attribute Id's which is at Day, Item & Customer Id level. For example, fact tables containing sales and inventory data look like the tables shown in the following diagram: Base fact columns ver...

Save Personal View of Microstrategy Report/Dashboard

Save Personal View of Microstrategy Report/Dashboard Starting in MicroStrategy Web 9.3.0, it is possible to capture a view of the report / document that user is viewing at a particular moment. This feature is available for both Report and Document. Create Personal View option is located under Home Menu bar (see image below). Saved view is available under My Subscription page under Personal View Subscriptions (see second image below) Create Personal View option is located under Home Menu bar Saved view is available under My Subscription page under Personal View Subscriptions Saving a personal view of a report, document, or quick dashboard A personal view allows you to save your own custom view of a report, document, or quick dashboard. The personal view includes every change that you made to the report, document, or quick dashboard since you opened it, including: Creating metrics Filtering Pivoting Sorting Prompt answers for a r...

Clean uninstall MicroStrategy Analytics Enterprise using the Uninstallation Cleanup Utility

How to  clean uninstall MicroStrategy Analytics Enterprise using the Uninstallation Cleanup Utility CONSIDERATIONS/GUIDELINES : This Uninstallation Cleanup Utility is designed to remove the obsolete or leftover services, files and registries after uninstalling MicroStrategy products.  The goal of this cleanup utility is to remove the leftover files and registries after uninstallation to make the machine "cleaner" for a second time installation (it can solve some known downgrade installation issues).  The basic assumption for removing files is that the user installed MicroStrategy  in a path that contains the string "MicroStrategy" . If not, the files and certain registry keys will not be removed. Using the cleanup utility incorrectly can cause system-wide problems that may require re-installation of the Operating System.  This utility should always be tested in a test environment before being run in a production environment.   Lin...

Multi sourcing in freeform SQL report

Multi sourcing in freeform SQL report  It is not possible to multisource a Free Form SQL report.If you notice when you create FF SQL report one of the first things is to select the specific data source.   This kind of makes sense because it would be difficult to write SQL that would process on two different DBMS. Options to overcome this issue: (1) Create FF SQL report against one Datasource and configure Data mart to another.   Then all data is in one system. (2) Create a DB_LINK between the two sources.    The SQL can access tables from both.   If you want more security on this method you can create views on specific linked tables and limit access for MicroStrategy DB Connection user to the views.Sample Syntax for SQL Server Link to Oracle.First set up ODBC to Oracle instance.   And run the following script with your settings.

Scheduling a report or document to be sent to an FTP in MSTR

Scheduling a report or document to be sent to an FTP server You can have a report or document automatically delivered to a location on your FTP server on a specific schedule. To do so, you must subscribe to the report or document, as described in the steps below. You can customize your subscription by typing macros in the  File Name ,  Sub-folder , or  Zip File Name  fields. These macros are automatically replaced with the appropriate text when the report or document is delivered. For example, you create a subscription to a document. If you type  {&Project}  in the  File Name field, the name of the project in which the document is saved is displayed in the name of the document when it is delivered. • This procedure assumes that an administrator has already added your FTP server as a new device in Developer. Steps to do so are included in the  System Administrator Help . To send a report or document to an FTP server on a schedule ...

Joint child relationships in MSTR

Joint child relationships Some attributes exist at the intersection of other indirectly related attributes. Such attributes are called  joint children. Joint child relationships connect special attributes that are sometimes called  cross-dimensional attributes, text facts, or qualities. They do not fit neatly into the modeling schemes you have learned about thus far. These relationships can be modeled and conceptualized like traditional attributes but, like facts, they exist at the intersection of multiple attribute levels. Many source systems refer to these special attributes as  flags. Therefore, if flags are referenced in your source system documentation, these are likely candidates for joint child relationships. Joint child relationships are really another type of many-to-many relationship where one attribute has a many-to-many relationship to two otherwise unrelated attributes. For example, consider the relationship between three attributes: Promotion, Ite...

Create an alert-based subscription in MicroStrategy Distribution Services

Create an alert-based subscription in MicroStrategy Distribution Services on Web Subscription to a report or Report Services document which will be executed when a certain conditional threshold is met based on another executing report. For example, a scheduled report executes which shows the Revenue by day for the past week. If the Revenue on any one day falls below a certain value, a subscription to another report or Report Services document can be triggered and delivered to a recipient. An alert based subscription can only be created directly on a report; however, another report or Report Services document can be delivered when the alert based subscription is triggered. Note: you need a grid report to create an alert and you cannot create if you want to create on a document with text boxes. The following example will walk through the basic steps on how to setup a subscription based on an alert like this: Follow the brief  steps bel...

Images in Microstrategy PDF Export shows Red X

When exporting a report containing an image attribute form (using an ApplySimple statement) to PDF in MicroStrategy Web 9.4.1 and 10.x, with the Intelligence Server running on Linux, the image in the exported PDF report appears as a red "X". When exporting a report containing an image attribute form (using an ApplySimple statement) to PDF in MicroStrategy Web 9.4.1 and 10.x, with the Intelligence Server running on Linux, the image in the exported PDF report appears as a red "X" as shown below: However, the images in the report display properly when the report is executed in MicroStrategy Developer and Web. Furthermore, when the report is exported to PDF on Desktop (with the original images saved in WebASPX\Images), the images in the report display properly, as indicated below: CAUSE This is expected behavior. When the report is displayed in MicroStrategy Developer and Web, or when the report is exported to PDF from MicroStrategy Dev...

Best Practices for using images in Microstrategy reports

Using images in Microstrategy reports On the I-Server we copy the images to the following folders: - Program Files (x86)\MicroStrategy\Developer\Images - Program Files (x86)\MicroStrategy\IntelligenceServer\Images - Program Files (x86)\Common Files\MicroStrategy\images To reference an image using relative path, the following locations are required to store the image in order to display in multiple MicroStrategy products.    Relative path sample: images/ logo.jpg To display images on: MicroStrategy Desktop, Web, Mobile, Distribution Services: * Additional Adobe Flash security rule applies when displaying images on Flash Dashboard For image to display on MicroStrategy Web Services:   Note: It is recommended that HTTP path should be used for reference image. User should consider using HTTP path to reference image and store image in an client accessible server for easier maintain and upgrading purpose ...